Not too long ago, Jim got a new Android phone and found an alarm ring tone he really likes. It sings, “Goood Morn….ing” and then plays this jazzy little tune. That’s exactly what we heard at 5:30 a.m. this morning so we could be in downtown Key West by 6:45 a.m. to catch our ferry to the Dry Tortugas.
Located 70 miles from Key West, there is no way to get there except sea plane or ferry and a little on the pricey side but oh so worth it. Acquired as part of the purchase of Florida from Spain in 1821, the Tortugas, as they were named by Ponce de Leon in 1513, were a major shipping route and very attractive to the U.S. government. They consist of seven little islands (almost nothing more than sand bars) the largest of which is Garden Key. When the map makers starting plotting these on maps the name got changed from Los Tortugas (the turtles) to Dry Tortugas to warn everyone there was no fresh water on these islands.
In 1846, the US Government began building Fort Jefferson, the third largest fortification ever built, on Garden Key to protect this important shipping route.
It encompasses the entire 16 acres of the Key and took 43 years to build but was never really completed. Like many other government projects, Fort Jefferson was ill fated from the start. Evidently, the government never considered the location when trying to incorporate methods used at other forts, albeit not of this size. For instance, it contains almost 16 million bricks. What do you think happens when you put 16 million bricks on a sand bar? Yup, too heavy and foundation cracks. They put in a mote around the entire fort that would not only protect them from invasions from land, but double as their sewage system when the tide would come in and go out. Unfortunately, Florida tides are not as significant as they are up North and the waste was never washed out into the sea. Yuck! Then there’s the water filtration system. They were collecting the rain water from the top of the walls and filtering it through layers of sand into holding tanks in the cellars. A few issues they never thought of were the water they used to mix the mortar in the holding tanks was made from the sea water filled with salt and the sand they filtered the water through was sand from the ocean; more salt. Anyway, it didn’t work in this fort. It brought that often heard saying, “That’s not how we did it up North” to my mind immediately.
Fort Jefferson as we approach on boat, as you can see it takes up the entire island.
This is the moat around the fort.
Interior of Fort Continue reading


There really is a stingray in the water, the camera could not pick it up.
This is our campsite from the water



View from Tiki Hut behind our RV 















In parking lots of all establishments you would see this sight, cars/trucks and horse and buggy 




