We arrived in Vicksburg on Wednesday and set up in the Ameristar RV Park connected to the Hotel and Casino. I am amazed at the reasonable rates you pay at RV parks connected to casinos with the anticipation you will be losing money at the slot machines or gambling tables. At least we knew there were restaurants available in the casino and we would have decent food.
Bright and early Thursday morning, we went to the Visitor Center and met the most charming octogenarian named Mary Hopkins who know more about Vicksburg and its history than most of us need or care to know. My recollection of American History in school was about memorizing dates and not much fun but Mary made this battle of the Civil War sound fascinating and actually made us want to visit the Vicksburg National Military Park.
With Mary’s recommendations, we stopped first at the Vicksburg Flood wall to see the 32 murals painted there to depict the history of the city. The first mural was painted by a local artist representing the three most important aspects of Vicksburg’s history.
After seeing this mural, the City Fathers commissioned an artist from Louisiana to do the remaining paintings. I wonder why?


This is my favorite mural because of the story it tells that we can all relate to. This depiction of a bear hunt organized for Teddy Roosevelt here in Vicksburg. After the chase, Roosevelt arrived on the scene to find a bear chained to a tree and he refused to kill it. The newspapers wrote several articles about Teddy’s bear and soon the toy makers created the teddy bear so familiar to us today. Who knew!
Lunch was a wonderful adventure also recommended by our buddy. The tallest building in town (all six stories) is a bank building and the top floor is an outdoor restaurant named 10 South Rooftop Bar & Grill overlooking the Mississippi River with wonderful food. We had big plans for dinner so we didn’t want to eat too much. When we sat down they brought us a little bucket of pretzels and cheese/honey mustard dipping sauce which gave me high hopes for lunch. Jim had their Ultimate Grilled Cheese with Cheddar, candied bacon, tomatoes and honey Dijon on panini bread. I had shredded pork shoulder with Coco-Cola BBQ & cane sugar slaw with a side of maple garlic Brussel sprouts. Trust me they tasted as good as they look.

Lunch at 1010 South Restaurant

View of river from 1010 South Restaurant
Now that our tummies were happy it was time to head to the Military Park. After a 20 minute film explaining the campaign and its significance to the war, we took our Audio Guide CD and drove through listening and imagining the campaign

Beginning of Tour of National Park in Vicksburg
. It is very similar to the Gettysburg National Park but more extras like the reconstructed remains of the U.S.S. Cairo salvaged from the river in 1964 , reassembled and on display with all the artifacts . The ship had a crew of 175 and not one life was lost even though it sank in 12 minutes from the blast of a mine under its hull.


USS Cairo the only surviving Iron clad gunboat, was sunk in war not retrieved till 1964
A part of the park is the National Cemetery with 17,000 Union soldier graves most of whom are unidentified with simple square markers. The bodies of the men were buried in shallow graves all over the battlefield at the time of their death. After the war was over, they were all moved to this cemetery site which is why so many are unmarked.
As we drove through the park, there were many opportunities to get out and stand on the ground to see what the soldier of that day saw.
It was a perfect day with mild sunny temperatures and Spring wild flowers and new grass moving gently in the breeze. It made me think how perfect God’s creation of this earth really is and how man, also his creation, can easily stray from His purpose and cause destruction.
The largest of the state memorials was built by Illinois and has 47 steps to reach the top where the each man involved in the campaign is listed by unit.

47 Steps to Illinois memorial, representing the 47 day seize of Vicksburg by Grant
The 47 steps highlights the 47 days of the siege. It seems that Lincoln and Grant knew a key determination to the outcome of the war was cutting off the supply lines to the Confederate army on the Mississippi. By October 1862 the entire Mississippi was under Union control except Vicksburg with its high bluffs so ideal for protection. Grant executed plan after plan to gain control of Vicksburg only to have them all fail. It was in August 1863 that Grant finally had Vicksburg surrounded and cut off from supplies and reinforcements. It took 47 days for Lt. General Pemberton and his men to run out of food and supplies and then surrendered on July 4th, 1863. A much more interesting story than I remember from school.
Dinner was at the Cedar Grove Mansion Inn & Restaurant built in 1840 and sporting a cannon ball in one of its walls from the Civil War.
Lovely surroundings and enjoyable food. A perfect way to end the day.